Which indeed must include the entire planet…
I have been researching this and find a fair amount of confusion. I simply do not think anyone really understands the system or why it is even in place.
Historically I note that it was a device the original Congress of the USofA imposed on the election of the President. I fear it to be a manifestation of the various European systems where Parliament or indeed one or both of the houses of Parliament are responsible for appointment of positions such as Prime Minister, President or otherwise.
I also note that the founding fathers of our democratic society did not have enough faith in the electorate to trust them with choosing the President of the United States, all by their lonesome.
To my eye the Electoral College appears to have been a compromise in the late 1700s between Congress and the Senate. Instead of Congress getting to internally elect the President, noting that Congress would not grant such powers solely to the Senate, the Electoral College would do so based on known political alignments of each state plus, on a majority of popular vote takes all.
Don’t sound very democratic does it?
The way it would appear to work is that each state has the same number of Electoral College Delegates as it does Congressmen plus Senators.
The country is divided into 435 congressional districts with a population of about 710,000 each. Each congressional district elects a representative (aka Elector) to the Electoral College.
View districts on a map.
Each state has 2 senators.
The number of Electors in each state is equal to the number of members of Congress to which the state is entitled. The Twenty-third Amendment has always resulted in the District of Columbia having three electors.
Thus we have a total of 538 electors, based on there being 435 representatives and 100 senators, plus the three electors from the District of Columbia.
So far so good.
But, sadly, if you are from Guam or Puerto Rico you don’t really ever get to vote for the President.
The main issue with the state-by-state electoral votes being cast is that WINNER – takes- All… except in a couple of instances.
I won’t dissect the instances where I am still unsure how things work but in the majority of the states the Electoral Votes go for the candidate that won the most popular votes. So if the Democrat candidate gets 1000 votes and the Republican candidate gets 1001 votes… all the electoral votes in that state will go for the republican candidate.
Again, don’t sound real democratic or positively representational, does it?
Of course, all is based on demographics so the largest state, California, has 55 electoral votes while poor, country bumpkin, Iowa only has 5 electoral votes . Thus there is a situation where popular votes may not be in the favour of a candidate that won the Electoral votes by taking the “big” states.
Four presidents have taken office without winning the popular vote. In other words, they did not receive a plurality in terms of the popular vote. They were elected, instead, by the electoral college or in the case of John Quincy Adams by the House of Representatives after a tie in the electoral votes. They were:
- John Quincy Adams who lost by 44,804 votes to Andrew Jackson in 1824
- Rutherford B. Hayes who lost by 264,292 votes to Samuel J. Tilden in 1876
- Benjamin Harrison who lost by 95,713 votes to Grover Cleveland in 1888
- George W. Bush who lost by 543,816 votes to Al Gore in the 2000 election.
Consider this offering #1 on this topic. I’ll research more and comment when completely confused.
More later
Have not checked the news for a couple days…. It ain’t good…
300 more dolphins slaughtered
AS this week’s slaughter of over 700 dolphins by Fanalei villagers attracted worldwide condemnation, the villagers refuse to back down.A reported 300 more dolphins were slaughtered yesterday morning.
Fanalei chief Willson Filei said the villagers are on a “killing spree”.
“I actually spoke out against the hunt which started early this week with over 700 dolphins, but villagers were encouraged by the Fanalei Honiara-based Committee Members, who have been working against the Fanalei-Earth Island Institute (EII) project, since day one of establishing the agreement,” Chief Filei said.
He said he is the anointed chief recognised by the southern region of Malaita to have represent Fanalei.
“But villagers seemed not to take heed of my advice because they were badly influenced by members of the Fanalei Honiara-based committee members.”
He said he is not part of the mass slaughter of dolphins which started this week.
“But to confirm, more than 300 were slaughtered this morning (yesterday). Also on Monday’s slaughter of over 700 dolphins, 240 of them were calves (baby dolphins).
“That was a total waste because these calves do not worth anything. Calves do not have teeth, so it was a waste of the young dolphins’ lives. Even if they were released, they won’t survive because their mothers were already killed.”
He continued to point a finger at the Honiara based committee which he said was influenced by those who should be helping the community.
“We are from one tribe but these people seem not to care about the welfare of those people at home. Some of these people include the likes of Polycarp Kaelafa, Ethel Sigimanu and Atkin Fakaia.”
Chief Filei said he cared more about the deal with EII because he was the person who struck the deal at the first place.
“The Honiara based committee was only formed when they learn that money was actually coming in. They refused and discourage us at the first place.
“But when money came in they tried to push their way in. They then messed up the whole project and encourage villagers to return to hunt.
“I wash my hands from this recent string of slaughter.”
The mass slaughter on Monday this week has attracted widespread condemnation from people, environmentalists and conservationists overseas.
The Solomon Star understands the community is in their hunting period which often takes three months.
The traditional hunting practice is carried out once a year for three month, from January to March.
The current hunting period is expected to continue until March.
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Posted in DATED COMMENTARY | Tags: dolphin hunting, dolphins slaughtered, whaling