Reporting from Tripoli and Benghazi, Libya—
Libyan leaderMoammar Kadafi’s regime brusquely swatted down a truce offered by rebels Friday and continued to pummel opposition positions in both the eastern and western sections of the country.
After rebels had refused for weeks to negotiate with Kadafi’s government, the leader of the opposition’s national council, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, offered a cease-fire if Kadafi agreed to withdraw his forces from besieged Libyan cities and permitted peaceful protests.
But Musa Ibrahim, a spokesman for the regime, dismissed the offer as a trick.
“You’re not offering peace if you’re making impossible demands,” Ibrahim told reporters in Tripoli, the capital. “We will not leave our cities. We will not stop protecting our civilians. If you want peace, you leave things as they are. You sit down and you make peace. If you’re making impossible demands, that’s a trick.”
The truce offer came as a military stalemate continued in the battle between Kadafi’s fighters and the ragtag rebels attempting to topple him. While the rebels appear frustrated by their inability to defeat Kadafi militarily, the regime appears anxious about its isolation from the international community.
In Britain, media reports said Mohammed Ismail, a close aide to Seif Islam Kadafi, the Libyan leader’s second son and heir apparent, was recently in London and held meetings with British officials. Some reports suggested that the British government merely reiterated its demand that the elder Kadafi step down.
Some analysts said the reports raised the prospect that more members of Kadafi’s inner circle might be seeking a diplomatic exit strategy or just a way out of the country. Former Foreign Minister Musa Kusa defected to Britain late Wednesday, and another diplomat surfaced Thursday in Egypt and denounced the regime.
But the British Foreign Office declined to confirm that the talks took place, saying it would not provide a “running commentary” on its contacts with the Libyan government.
Western officials have publicly accused Kadafi of duplicity. His deputies have announced several cease-fires even while Kadafi forces have bombarded rebel-held cities such as Misurata and Zintan in the west and battled rebels in the east. On Friday his forces continued to hammer away at civilian targets in Misurata, attacking food supply warehouses and storming homes in the rebel-held city,Libya’s third-largest, according to a rebel spokesman.
“Many people died. Many tanks attacked from many directions,” said Mohammad Darrat, a businessman in the city. “They are trying to cut the food around us. They’re trying to surround us. They are entering people’s homes and slitting throats. The picture is very horrible.”
A rebel spokesman reached in Zintan, in the country’s isolated Western Mountains district, said the rebel-held enclave of two cities and seven villages remained under nearly daily fire from tanks and Grad rockets. There is concern of a growing humanitarian crisis with shortages of medicine, baby formula and electricity. Kadafi’s forces have targeted wells and livestock, the spokesman said.
But Ibrahim accused the multinational forces now conducting daily airstrikes against Libya of inflicting civilian casualties by targeting checkpoints and airports. He said six civilians were killed and dozens injured in an airstrike Thursday on the village of Bou Aqoub, near the oil town of Port Brega. He distributed gruesome video taken at a hospital that showed children with shrapnel wounds.
Jalil, who served as Kadafi’s justice minister before defecting to the rebels, said the opposition would observe a cease-fire if “the Kadafi brigades and forces withdraw from inside and outside Libyan cities to give freedom to the Libyan people to choose, and the world will see that they will choose freedom.”
But Jalil reiterated that the opposition’s ultimate goal is to remove Kadafi from power.
“Our aim is to liberate and have sovereignty over all of Libya, with its capital in Tripoli,” he said.
Jalil indicated that the cease-fire offer was made in response to a United Nations request, which he said “we have to respect.”
The cease-fire offer came as rebels continued to battle government soldiers and militiamen for control of Port Brega, 140 miles southwest of the de facto rebel capital of Benghazi. Rebel forces retreated in chaos from the eastern edge of Port Brega after a sustained rocket barrage by Kadafi forces.
Abdelilah Al-Khatib, the U.N. envoy to Libya, said the world body was seeking a cease-fire to protect civilians and that he raised the issue with Kadafi’s aides during a visit to Tripoli on Thursday.
The U.S. is pulling back from involvement in airstrikes against Libyan ground units, leaving the campaign to warplanes from France, Britain and other countries, while American aircraft continue to provide aerial refueling, surveillance and other so-called support missions. The U.S. move has contributed to a steep drop in the number of daily strike missions against Libyan forces in recent days.
NATO said Friday that coalition aircraft had flown 74 strike missions Thursday, down from more than 100 a day earlier in the week. U.S. warplanes are expected to halt combat sorties this weekend.
How come the politician that is an opposition member talks sense then, when they get into office, act just like the scoundrels they were compaining about… Right now “Uncle Manasseh” is 1000% correct in what he is saying. But, oh ye of short memory, do not forget that it was Sogavare that was “puppet” PM after the 2000 coup and later PM when the Moti-gate affair took place. But he is saying the right things right now…
Sogavare challenges NCRA’s reform
THE National Coalition for Reform Advancement (NCRA) is working on a basic platform set out in their policy document known a ‘reform’ which MP for East Choiseul Manasseh Sogavare said is implausible to achieve.
Speaking during the Sine die motion moved by the Prime Minister in Parliament on Wednesday this week Mr Sogavare said the budget setting does not reflect what was preached by the NCRA government ‘Reform’.
“Looking at the budget, there seem to be spending on the same areas, especially business spending,” he said.
He said the government must deliver reform as was preached.
He said the reforms stated by the government were fundamental reforms and cannot be achieved easily.
“The government need to clearly set a time frame and provide a more detailed outline of what it needs to achieve in some of its reform focuses.
“Reform is a very powerful exercise which means overhauling, reorganising or resetting and if the government fails to handle it properly, it will really disturb other programs.
“And reforms must be in areas that are important to address issues that we cannot afford and are careless about.
“Reform should focus only on areas to improve the ability to achieve national objectives.
“There must be a meaningful reform.”
Mr Sogavare said the reform process must start with giving answers to some questions
“What do we want to achieve? Are the areas identified absolutely necessary to address the country’s problems? Is there a common understanding on the problems?”
He said the government may not do justice if it addresses wrong problems.
“How are we going to strategies our reforms? What is the time frame? What role would aid donors play and who will carry the burden?
“We must have clear focus; address structural institutions, legal or strategic issues.
“We must take it to the global scale, whereby reform must not affect how we work with the international community.
“This is because Solomon Islands is just another country that competes to survive.”
He said the NCRA has not spell out clearly a time frame, has no specific objectives identified in their policy statement.
“It must be known because they must be consistent with national objectives.”
He said biggest challenge on the preached reforms is changing the concern legislations to suit the reform areas.
“The reform comes with changing of some legislation and in NCRA’s case; there are 41 legislations (bills) that needs to be reformed before the reforms can be achieved.
“This mean the government has to come up with a clear time table because it is unachievable within the remaining years.
“This means parliament must be called to meet regularly like 2 to 3 times a year.
“So it is important that govt come up with timetable and a legislative committee.”
The Parliament meeting which was the second of the current house ended on Wednesday.
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